Banca de DEFESA: GEANY CLEIDE CARVALHO MARTINS

Uma banca de DEFESA de DOUTORADO foi cadastrada pelo programa.
STUDENT : GEANY CLEIDE CARVALHO MARTINS
DATE: 26/05/2023
TIME: 08:30
LOCAL: https://meet.google.com/xqu-zbwe-qvn
TITLE:

FAMILY AGRICULTURE AND THE NATIONAL SCHOOL FOOD PROGRAM (PNAE): AN ANALYSIS IN THE STATE OF PARÁ

KEY WORDS:

Family farming; Public Policies; Institutional Markets; Food Safety; Amazon.

PAGES: 95
BIG AREA: Ciências Agrárias
AREA: Agronomia
SUMMARY:

The Law 11. 947/09, which establishes the National School Feeding Program (PNAE), brought important advances, particularly with regard to the stimulation of family production with the establishment of the requirement of at least 30% for food purchases from family agriculture with resources from the Program. The state of Pará has a significant participation of family agriculture in the state's production, representing 38.6% of the value of agricultural production and 85% of establishments, according to the IBGE Agricultural Census of 2017. The PNAE is an important public policy instrument aimed at ensuring healthy and adequate school feeding. The objective of this study was to analyze family farming and the PNAE in the state of Pará, from 2010 to 2020, based on a systematic review of the literature, the analysis of the instruments of management and control of government public policies and the performance of the application of the resources of the Program in the state. Research was carried out in secondary sources, literature review with qualitative approach with the use of descriptive method and quantitative with the use of indicators. The information used for the research was obtained from the audit reports of the Public Draws Program of the Comptroller General of the Union (CGU), the portal of the National Fund for the Development of Education, the National Institute of Educational Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (Inep) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The results of the analysis of the CGU reports showed problems in the execution of the Program, in the state, related to irregularities in acquisitions, purchases of family agriculture below 30%, precarious conditions in the preparation and irregular supply of snacks and, poor performance of the School Feeding Councils (CAE). The performance analysis showed that there was a reduction in the number of schools and students from public schools served by the program, as well as a reduction in the amounts transferred in the period. A positive result was the increase in the acquisitions of family agriculture with PNAE resources, leading to the achievement of the percentage of 30%, by all mesoregions of Pará in 2019. In general terms, the results of the analysis of the systematic review are very similar to those found for the state of Pará, studies in other regions have also shown advances in increasing the purchases of family farming, in the supply of healthier foods for school feeding, however, they show results that signal that there is still much to be done to achieve a satisfactory performance of the Program,  as little interaction of local managers with family farmers, poorly organized family farmers, lack of structure for the performance of the School Feeding Councils and lack of equipment for storage of food in natura. All these obstacles prevent greater purchase of products from family agriculture and, therefore, make it difficult to meet the minimum acquisition of 30% with resources from the Program.

BANKING MEMBERS:
Presidente - 1743866 - MARCOS ANTONIO SOUZA DOS SANTOS
Externa à Instituição - ANDRÉA HENTZ DE MELLO - UNIFESSPA
Externa à Instituição - GISALDA CARVALHO FILGUEIRAS - UFPA
Externa à Instituição - MARIA LUCIA BAHIA LOPES - Unama
Externo à Instituição - NILSON LUIZ COSTA - UFSM